Can three cover it all?
Cover every empty square with the reach of just three queens.
The clock starts when you reveal the board.THE THINKING CHESSBOARD
A small board.
A surprisingly big idea.
A brain snack, with room to think.
THAT’S YOUR AHA MOMENT
Each queen takes care of her whole row and column. The diagonals do the delicate work: reaching the gaps in rows without a queen.
See why it works ↓THE IDEA BEHIND THE ANSWER
Three kinds of reach.
One idea to unpack.
The board keeps your queens fixed. Only the highlighted reach changes.
ONE MORE AHA
There are four rows. Two queens can sit in at most two of them, so at least one row must have no queen.
On that row, each queen can reach at most three squares: one along her column and one along each diagonal.
Even if all six reached squares are different, two remain. Overlaps and board edges can only leave more gaps.
Two queens cannot be enough. This three-queen arrangement shows that three is the minimum.
Instead of checking every possibility, find a limit that rules a whole group out. Here, one empty row tells us something about every possible two-queen arrangement.